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Ace Rimmer
10-25-2005, 10:23 AM
Alka

Every first Sunday in the month of August, unless otherwise determined, the procession of the Alkari ("tilters", the contenders) and their squires emerges in the upper part of the tournament field in the overwhelming splendour of their ancient arms and uniforms. A brass orchestra playing a traditional patriotic march accompanies their entrance. Grandstands on either side of the course usually seat around 15000 spectators arriving from everywhere. This multitude, surging through the streets on their way to the tournament venue, turns the town into a veritable small-scale Babel, where all of the world's important languages can be heard. Past and present stand facing each other. Coca Cola and rivers of wine flow side by side. Mutton and lamb are roasted on all sides; the tables are laden with smoked ham and cheese.
When around 15:00 the Alkari appear in a procession, a deep silence descends on the crowd, as if everyone were possessed by some primeval call of the past. This only lasts for a short while, and then a sudden outburst of applause and shouting is heard, merry laughter and whistles. The company of squires, clad in the traditional costume of the region, steps uniformly and with a dignified air to the beat of the march. These vigorous men, often sporting a moustache but some of them still beardless, look neither left nor right, carrying over their shoulders long flintlock guns and, tucked away into their richly ornamented waistband referred to as "the serpent's nest"), an array of pistols and daggers.

Behind them ride the splendidly outfitted Alkari, followed by the Alajcauš, the only one wearing a short dolman. They are all dressed in venerable aristocratic attires, with caps sable flaunting the white feather of a heron or of a crane. The horses prance friskily, their hooves digging into the sand. The sand is brought to the tournament field every year and watered, so that no dust is raised as the horses gallop along the course. The Alka tournament is a unique jousting tournament in today's Europe. It takes place every month of August in Sinj, a small town in continental Dalmatia, some 40 km north of Split. It commemorates the 1715 victory over the Turks.

http://www.podrum.de/images/bitkasinj.jpg Sinj battle 1715

www.alka.hr

Ace Rimmer
10-25-2005, 10:26 AM
When all is finally ready for the tournament, the Alaj-cauš stands before the Duke and addresses him with soldierly sonority: "Duke, all is ready for the tournament", whereupon the Duke replies:
"Let the first round begin!"

After that, the Alaj-cauš takes control of the tournament and orders the trumpeter to sound the tournament call for each of the contenders. At the end of each round, the Alaj-čauš returns to the start-line and his deputy takes over. After the first Alkar gallops by, hits and carries off the alka, he rides back to the Alkars' box to show the referees what he has hit. Then he slides the alka from his lance, salutes, throws his lance to the squire, and they both leave the track. If an Alkar fails to target the alka, he does not return. After that, all the Alkars complete their round in the same manner. At the end of the first round, the companies of squires and Alkars return to the start-line in a procession, with the music playing. The Alkars remain there and the squires go back to their positions. This procedure is also repeated at the end of the second round.


In the second and third rounds the tournament proceeds in the same way as in the first, but at the end of the second round those Alkars, whose overall points from the first two rounds prove insufficient for them to win the tournament, are eliminated from the third round.
In case of an emergency the Duke can shorten the course of the procession.
Using a lance between 290 and 300 cm long, the Alkars must hit the alka at a gallop. The alka is made up of two concentric rings, of which the outer has a diameter of 131,7 mm and the inner 35,1 mm. Three radiating arms dividing the alka into three equal sections connect the rings. A bit in the smallest central section (srida) brings three points, a hit in the upper section brings two points, and a hit in either of the two remaining sections brings one point. At a gallop, riding his horse "the Alkar's way", with his leg deep in the stirrup and without rising an inch above the saddle, the Alkar targets the alka, which is suspended from the mid-point of a rope stretched between two poles across the width of the track. The central section of the alka must be placed exactly 332 cm above the ground at exactly 160 m from Biljega, the start-line near Veliki most ("the Great Bridge"). The contender collecting the greatest number of points after the third round is the winner. If after the third round two or
more contenders have collected the same number of points (punati) extra rounds must be run, until only one winner remains. This play-off is called pripetavanje or foranje.


The following rule is particularly remarkable: if an Alkar hits the alka and drops it, but manages to target it again before it hits the ground and keep it on his lance, he gains three
extra points regardless of which section of the alka was hit on the rebound. (One such case was described by the novelist Dinko Šimunovic in his novel "The Alkar", which has been translated into many languages, even Chinese).

http://www.podrum.de/images/alka-na-konopu022.jpg http://www.podrum.de/images/alkar-gadja.jpg http://www.alka.hr/assets/photos/alka_hit.jpg

The number of contenders in an Alka tournament varies from at least 11 to a maximum of 15. In exceptional cases, however, there can be up to 17 Alkars, including the Alaj-cauš.


At the end of the tournament, the Duke's adjutant reports to the Duke on which of the Alkars collected the most points. The Duke orders the adjutant to bring that Alkar over. As the adjutant escorts the Alkar before the Duke, the Duke proclaims him the winner and places on his lance the three-coloured Croatian flag (plamenac). This festive act is usually accompanied by mackula shots from the battlements of the old Grad.

The high delegate of the president of the Republic of Croatia presents the winner with a sabre, his squire with a feathered mace, and holds a brief speech. When the ceremony is over, the procession leaves the track the way it came and, passing through the main square, escorts first the Duke, then the winner and finally the Alaj-cauš, either to their homes or to the Alka Court. After that, the procession dissolves.

www.alka.hr

Ace Rimmer
10-25-2005, 10:37 AM
Tournament photos from this year's, 290th Alka

http://www.sinj.com.hr/galerija/albums/userpics/10001/alkarski-momci2.jpg

http://www.sinj.com.hr/galerija/albums/userpics/10001/cure-u-nosnji2.jpg

http://www.nighst.com/galerija/albums/userpics/10004/sinj_alka_05.jpg

http://www.sinj.com.hr/galerija/albums/userpics/10001/mladen-vuckovic-u-sridu.jpg

http://www.sinj.com.hr/galerija/albums/userpics/10001/runje-u-sridu.jpg

http://www.nighst.com/galerija/albums/userpics/10004/sinj_alka_03.jpg

Watzy
10-29-2005, 03:41 PM
http://www.voanews.com/croatian/Archive/images/apvoa12_MIRKO_NORAC_003CM3.jpg
Alkar duke and a convicted Croatian general Mirko Norac

http://files.upl.silentwhisper.net/upload7/noracsig.jpg

daisy
10-30-2005, 04:01 AM
thanks i really enjoyed this post and the pictures.
something about jousting just makes me want to go jump on a horse and go jousting. lol i don't really know how to do it yet i really appreciate the details in your description.

Ace Rimmer
10-30-2005, 11:17 AM
thanks i really enjoyed this post and the pictures.
something about jousting just makes me want to go jump on a horse and go jousting. lol i don't really know how to do it yet i really appreciate the details in your description.

Thank you!
I am most pleased to find someone interested in this modest part
of our history and culture, you're most welcomed. :)

Jimbo Gomez
10-30-2005, 11:18 AM
Keep us iformed about other stuff like this.

Excorcism
10-30-2005, 04:04 PM
Pictures definitly look great

Ace Rimmer
08-06-2006, 09:18 PM
Some Photos from today's 291st. Alka.

http://www.vecernji-list.hr/system/galleries/pics/060806/alka-1.jpg
this years winner Ante Poljak

http://www.vecernji-list.hr/system/galleries/pics/060806/alka-7.jpg

http://www.vecernji-list.hr/system/galleries/pics/060806/alka-8.jpg

http://www.vecernji-list.hr/system/galleries/pics/060806/alka-9.jpg

Jimbo Gomez
08-06-2006, 09:20 PM
Nice. Too bad I missed this by a week.

Zrinski
08-07-2006, 03:34 PM
Some Photos from today's 291st. Alka.

http://www.vecernji-list.hr/system/galleries/pics/060806/alka-1.jpg
this years winner Ante Poljak


This guy was a winner with the maximum number of points, meaning he hit the middle(inner rim) all three times. The last time when someone did something like this was more than 40 years ago(I think 43 to be more precise). :)

Interestingly he was also the oldest contender with 50 years.