Petyr Baelish
12-07-2005, 09:59 AM
Polymorphism of Alcohol Dehydrogenase Gene ADH1B
in Eastern Slavic and Iranian-Speaking Populations
S. A. Borinskaya1, F. Gasemianrodsari1, N. R. Kalyina1,
M. V. Sokolova1, 2, and N. K. Yankovsky1
1 Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia;
fax: (095)132-89-62; e-mail: borinskaya@vigg.ru
2 Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Genetics, Moscow, 119899 Russia;
e-mail: adm@adm.bio.msu.ru
Received May 26, 2005
Abstract—Frequencies of alleles and genotypes for alcohol dehydrogenase gene ADH1B (arg47his polymor-
phism), associated with alcohol tolerance/sensitivity, were determined. It was demonstrated that the frequency
of allele ADH1B*47his, corresponding to atypical alcohol dehydrogenase variant in Russians, Ukrainians, Ira-
nians, and mountain-dwellers of the Pamirs constituted 3, 7, 24, and 22%, respectively. The frequencies estab-
lished were consistent with the allele frequency distribution pattern among the populations of Eurasia. Russians
and Ukrainians were indistinguishable from other European populations relative to the frequency of allele
ADH1B*47his, and consequently, relative to specific features of ethanol metabolic pathways. The data obtained
provide refinement of the geographic pattern of ADH1B*47his frequency distribution in Eurasia.
in Eastern Slavic and Iranian-Speaking Populations
S. A. Borinskaya1, F. Gasemianrodsari1, N. R. Kalyina1,
M. V. Sokolova1, 2, and N. K. Yankovsky1
1 Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia;
fax: (095)132-89-62; e-mail: borinskaya@vigg.ru
2 Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Genetics, Moscow, 119899 Russia;
e-mail: adm@adm.bio.msu.ru
Received May 26, 2005
Abstract—Frequencies of alleles and genotypes for alcohol dehydrogenase gene ADH1B (arg47his polymor-
phism), associated with alcohol tolerance/sensitivity, were determined. It was demonstrated that the frequency
of allele ADH1B*47his, corresponding to atypical alcohol dehydrogenase variant in Russians, Ukrainians, Ira-
nians, and mountain-dwellers of the Pamirs constituted 3, 7, 24, and 22%, respectively. The frequencies estab-
lished were consistent with the allele frequency distribution pattern among the populations of Eurasia. Russians
and Ukrainians were indistinguishable from other European populations relative to the frequency of allele
ADH1B*47his, and consequently, relative to specific features of ethanol metabolic pathways. The data obtained
provide refinement of the geographic pattern of ADH1B*47his frequency distribution in Eurasia.