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Felix the Cat
12-15-2005, 12:48 PM
The Pentagon Breaks the Islam Taboo (http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=20539)

Washington's policy-makers have been careful in the war on terror to distinguish between Islam and the terrorists. The distinction has rankled conservatives who see scarce difference.

A little-noticed speech by President Bush in October gave them some hope. In a major rhetorical shift, he described the enemy as "Islamic radicals" and not just "terrorists," although he still denies that radicalism has anything to do with their religion.

Now for the first time, a key Pentagon intelligence agency involved in homeland security is delving into Islam's holy texts to answer whether Islam is being radicalized by the terrorists or is already radical. Military brass want a better understanding of what's motivating the insurgents in Iraq and the terrorists around the globe, including those inside America who may be preparing to strike domestic military bases. The enemy appears indefatigable, even more active now than before 9/11.

Are the terrorists really driven by self-serving politics and personal demons? Or are they driven by religion? And if it's religion, are they following a manual of war contained in their scripture?

Answers are hard to come by. Four years into the war on terror, U.S. intelligence officials tell me there are no baseline studies of the Muslim prophet Muhammad or his ideological or military doctrine found at either the CIA or Defense Intelligence Agency, or even the war colleges.

But that is slowly starting to change as the Pentagon develops a new strategy to deal with the threat from Islamic terrorists through its little-known intelligence agency called the Counterintelligence Field Activity or CIFA, which staffs hundreds of investigators and analysts to help coordinate Pentagon security efforts at home and abroad. CIFA also supports Northern Command in Colorado, which was established after 9/11 to help military forces react to terrorist threats in the continental United
States.

Dealing with the threat on a tactical and operational level through counterstrikes and capture has proven only marginally successful. Now military leaders want to combat it from a strategic standpoint, using informational warfare, among other things. A critical part of that strategy involves studying Islam, including the Quran and the hadiths, or traditions of Muhammad.

"Today we are confronted with a stateless threat that does not have at the strategic level targetable entities: no capitals, no economic base, no military formations or installations," states a new Pentagon briefing paper I've obtained. "Yet political Islam wages an ideological battle against the non-Islamic world at the tactical, operational and strategic level. The West's response is focused at the tactical and operation level, leaving the strategic level -- Islam -- unaddressed."

So far the conclusions of intelligence analysts assigned to the project, who include both private contractors and career military officials, contradict the commonly held notion that Islam is a peaceful religion hijacked or distorted by terrorists. They've found that the terrorists for the most part are following a war-fighting doctrine articulated through Muhammad in the Quran, elaborated on in the hadiths, codified in Islamic or sharia law, and reinforced by recent interpretations or fatwahs.

"Islam is an ideological engine of war (Jihad)," concludes the sensitive Pentagon briefing paper. And "no one is looking for its off switch."

Why? One major reason, the briefing states, is government-wide "indecision [over] whether Islam is radical or being radicalized."

So, which is it? "Strategic themes suggest Islam is radical by nature," according to the briefing, which goes on to cite the 26 chapters of the Quran dealing with violent jihad and the examples of the Muslim prophet, who it says sponsored "terror and slaughter" against unbelievers.

"Muhammad's behaviors today would be defined as radical," the defense document says, and Muslims today are commanded by their "militant" holy book to follow his example. It adds: Western leaders can no longer afford to overlook the "cult characteristics of Islam."

It also ties Muslim charity to war. Zakat, the alms-giving pillar of Islam, is described in the briefing as "an asymmetrical war-fighting funding mechanism." Which in English translates to: combat support under the guise of tithing. Of the eight obligatory categories of disbursement of Muslim charitable donations, it notes that two are for funding jihad, or holy war. Indeed, authorities have traced millions of dollars received by major jihadi terror groups like Hamas and al-Qaida back to Saudi and other foreign Isamic charities and also U.S. Muslim charities, such as the Holy Land Foundation.

According to the Quran, jihad is not something a Muslim can opt out of. It demands able-bodied believers join the fight. Those unable -- women and the elderly -- are not exempt; they must give "asylum and aid" (Surah 8:74) to those who do fight the unbelievers in the cause of Allah.

In analyzing the threat on the domestic front, the Pentagon briefing draws perhaps its most disturbing conclusions. It argues the U.S. has not suffered from scattered insurgent attacks -- as opposed to the concentrated and catastrophic attack by al-Qaida on 9-11 -- in large part because it has a relatively small Muslim population. But that could change as the Muslim minority grows and gains more influence.

The internal document explains that Islam divides offensive jihad into a "three-phase attack strategy" for gaining control of lands for Allah. The first phase is the "Meccan," or weakened, period, whereby a small Muslim minority asserts itself through largely peaceful and political measures involving Islamic NGOs -- such as the Islamic Society of North America, which investigators say has its roots in the militant Muslim Brotherhood, and Muslim pressure groups, such as the Council on American-Islamic Relations, whose leaders are on record expressing their desire to Islamize America.

In the second "preparation" phase, a "reasonably influential" Muslim minority starts to turn more militant. The briefing uses Britain and the Netherlands as examples.

And in the final jihad period, or "Medina Stage," a large minority uses its strength of numbers and power to rise up against the majority, as Muslim youth recently demonstrated in terrorizing France, the Pentagon paper notes.

It also notes that unlike Judaism and Christianity, Islam advocates expansion by force. The final command of jihad, as revealed to Muhammad in the Quran, is to conquer the world in the name of Islam. The defense briefing adds that Islam is also unique in classifying unbelievers as "standing enemies against whom it is legitimate to wage war."

Right now political leaders don't understand the true nature of the threat,\ it says, because the intelligence community has yet to educate them. They still think Muslim terrorists, even suicide bombers, are mindless "criminals" motivated by "hatred of our freedoms," rather than religious zealots motivated by their faith. And as a result, we have no real strategic plan for winning a war against jihadists.

Even many intelligence analysts and investigators working in the field with the Joint Terrorism Task Forces have a shallow understanding of Islam.

"I don't like to criticize our intelligence services, because we did win the Cold War," says a Northern Command intelligence official. "However, all of these organizations have made only limited progress adjusting to the current threat or the sharing of information."

Why? "All suffer heavily from political correctness," he explains.

PC still infects the Pentagon, four years after jihadists hit the nation's military headquarters.

"A lot of folks here have a very pedestrian understanding of Islam and the Islamic threat," a Pentagon intelligence analyst working on the project told me. "We're getting Islam 101, and we need Islam 404."

The hardest part of formulating a strategic response to the threat is defining Islam as a political and military enemy. Once that psychological barrier has been crossed, defense sources tell me, the development of countermeasures -- such as educating the public about the militant nature of Islam and exploiting "critical vulnerabilities" or rifts within the Muslim faith and community -- can begin.

"Most Americans don't realize we are in a war of survival -- a war that is going to continue for decades," the Northcom official warns.

It remains to be seen, however, whether our PC-addled political leaders would ever adopt such controversial measures.

Jimbo Gomez
12-15-2005, 08:01 PM
Weikel: make sure you get a job there, your country needs you. ;)

Excorcism
12-15-2005, 08:31 PM
Where Christ tells its followers "to go and teach all nations" Mohammad says to go about conquer. Perhaps it is a slight difference in interpretation? Yet, I suppose it's from Mohammad's military campaigns that it was a bad example.

Ixtab
12-15-2005, 08:42 PM
Sounds like Christianism 900 years ago: meaning Islam has developed at approximately the same rate.

Jimbo Gomez
12-15-2005, 09:36 PM
Sounds like Christianism 900 years ago: meaning Islam has developed at approximately the same rate.

Not really, Christians were never so backwards as to blow themselves up, they created Western Civilization instead.

Ixtab
12-15-2005, 09:57 PM
Not really, Christians were never so backwards as to blow themselves up, [...]-I don't consider martyrdom operations against enemies to be necessarily 'backwards'. But we have debated this before at Speak Easy (or maybe it was the Phora a few months ago).

[...] they created Western Civilization instead.-In science the Arabs were second only to the Greeks, and made marvelous advances over the Greek foundations. Modern science came to us largely from the Greeks and the Arabs, not through the Latin route. I consider Science to be an important feature of Western civilisation.

Jimbo Gomez
12-15-2005, 10:16 PM
They never developed the scientific method. Also, their Greek basis comes from people of our genepool, not theirs, they built on the foundations of our race and ancestors and not vice versa in other words. Also, from the moment Europe decided to get its act together, our advances soared decades ahead of theirs in no time. They caught up with us for a short period of time about 900 to 1000 years ago because we weren't even trying to compete.

Ixtab
12-16-2005, 07:27 AM
They never developed the scientific method.-The scientific method was developed independently by Englishmen in spite of, and certainly not because of, Christianism.
-And I was talking about Christianism -- its rate of development being similar to that of Islam, which came into the world in 600 AD -- not Europeans as a race. Why you perceive this as some kind of inane 'competition' between Arabs and Greeks, I do not know.

Also, their Greek basis comes from people of our genepool, not theirs, they built on the foundations of our race and ancestors and not vice versa in other words.-Neither did Greek science, mathematics and philosphy drop from the sky fully-formed. Its foundations were, in turn, found and learned abroad from the Orient, to a considerable extent. This in no way diminishes the achievements made by the Greeks.
-Arab mathematical literature was inspired from many different sources, not just the Greek -- most notably Indian. The number Zero was first used by Muhammad Musa, I believe his name was, who also invented decimal notation. Algebra and spherical trigonometry were also both Arab inventions. Some of the astronomical instruments they invented are in use to this very day. Indeed, the scientific equipment the Islamists invented made the (contemporary) equipment of Saint Benedict laughable. (To be fair, I must point out that the European supply of Papyrus via Egypt was cut off at the time; the effects of this on European knowledge and the dissemination of that knowledge cannot be understimated.)

Also, from the moment Europe decided to get its act together, our advances soared decades ahead of theirs in no time.-What really liberated the European mind was the distinction that was eventually drawn between scientific and religious teachings, which liberated science from theological dogmatism. Before this distinction was made, there was relatively little scientific progress in Christendom. It was Averroes, a Muslim, who invented this distinction.
-Universities of the modern variety developed out of Islamic religious schools in Baghdad and Cairo, and where would European science be without universities? The influence of these schools in Europe was considerable; it came through Spain and reached Oxford, Paris, and Italy.

Felix the Cat
12-16-2005, 08:47 AM
What "liberated the European mind" was the population collapse that followed the Black Death

It's labor shortages that are the main driving force behind industrial progress

It's no coincidence that the Renaissance began right after Europe lost a quarter of its population in that disaster

Jimbo Gomez
12-16-2005, 06:37 PM
Universities of the modern variety developed out of Islamic religious schools in Baghdad and Cairo

That's just flat out wrong, universities developed in the Catholic world in the 12th century with the re-emergence of the Corpus Iuris Civili in Western Europe, when schools started teaching law and canon law together with theology.

Felix the Cat
12-17-2005, 04:52 AM
21st-Century Warnings of a Threat Rooted in the 7th (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/12/politics/12letter.html)

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said it in a speech last Monday in Washington and again on Thursday on PBS. Eric S. Edelman, the under secretary of defense for policy, said it the week before in a round table at the Council on Foreign Relations. Stephen J. Hadley, the national security adviser, said it in October in speeches in New York and Los Angeles. Gen. John P. Abizaid, the top American commander in the Middle East, said it in September in hearings on Capitol Hill.

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld is the most recent official to warn of an Islamic empire.

Vice President Dick Cheney was one of the first members of the Bush administration to say it, at a campaign stop in Lake Elmo, Minn., in September 2004.

The word getting the workout from the nation's top guns these days is "caliphate" - the term for the seventh-century Islamic empire that spanned the Middle East, spread to Southwest Asia, North Africa and Spain, then ended with the Mongol sack of Baghdad in 1258. The term can also refer to other caliphates, including the one declared by the Ottoman Turks that ended in 1924.

Specialists on Islam say the word is a mysterious and ominous one for many Americans, and that the administration knows it. "They recognize that there's a lot of resonance when they use the term 'caliphate,' " said Kenneth M. Pollack, a former Central Intelligence Agency analyst and now a scholar at the Saban Center at the Brookings Institution. Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Jimmy Carter's national security adviser, said that the word had an "almost instinctive fearful impact."

So now, Mr. Cheney and others warn, Al Qaeda's ultimate goal is the re-establishment of the caliphate, with calamitous consequences for the United States. As Mr. Cheney put it in Lake Elmo, referring to Osama bin Laden and his followers: "They talk about wanting to re-establish what you could refer to as the seventh-century caliphate" to be "governed by Sharia law, the most rigid interpretation of the Koran."

Or as Mr. Rumsfeld put it on Monday: "Iraq would serve as the base of a new Islamic caliphate to extend throughout the Middle East, and which would threaten legitimate governments in Europe, Africa and Asia."

General Abizaid was dire, too. "They will try to re-establish a caliphate throughout the entire Muslim world," he told the House Armed Services Committee in September, adding that the caliphate's goals would include the destruction of Israel. "Just as we had the opportunity to learn what the Nazis were going to do, from Hitler's world in 'Mein Kampf,' " General Abizaid said, "we need to learn what these people intend to do from their own words."

A number of scholars and former government officials take strong issue with the administration's warning about a new caliphate, and compare it to the fear of communism spread during the Cold War. They say that although Al Qaeda's statements do indeed describe a caliphate as a goal, the administration is exaggerating the magnitude of the threat as it seeks to gain support for its policies in Iraq.

In the view of John L. Esposito, an Islamic studies professor at Georgetown University, there is a difference between the ability of small bands of terrorists to commit attacks across the world and achieving global conquest.

"It is certainly correct to say that these people have a global design, but the administration ought to frame it realistically," said Mr. Esposito, the founding director of the Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown. "Otherwise they can actually be playing into the hands of the Osama bin Ladens of the world because they raise this to a threat that is exponentially beyond anything that Osama bin Laden can deliver."

Shibley Telhami, the Anwar Sadat professor for peace and development at the University of Maryland, said Al Qaeda was not leading a movement that threatened to mobilize the vast majority of Muslims. A recent poll Mr. Telhami conducted with Zogby International of 3,900 people in six countries - Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates and Lebanon - found that only 6 percent sympathized with Al Qaeda's goal of seeking an Islamic state.

The notion that Al Qaeda could create a new caliphate, he said, is simply wrong. "There's no chance in the world that they'll succeed," he said. "It's a silly threat." (On the other hand, more than 30 percent in Mr. Telhami's poll said they sympathized with Al Qaeda, because the group stood up to America.)

The term "caliphate" has been used internally by policy hawks in the Pentagon since the planning stages for the war in Iraq, but the administration's public use of the word has increased this summer and fall, around the time that American forces obtained a letter from Ayman al-Zawahiri, the No. 2 leader in Al Qaeda, to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia. The 6,000-word letter, dated early in July, called for the establishment of a militant Islamic caliphate across Iraq before Al Qaeda's moving on to Syria, Lebanon and Egypt and then a battle against Israel.

In recent weeks, the administration's use of "caliphate" has only intensified, as Mr. Bush has begun a campaign of speeches to try to regain support for the war. He himself has never publicly used the term, although he has repeatedly described the caliphate, as he did in a speech last week when he said that the terrorists want to try to establish "a totalitarian Islamic empire that reaches from Indonesia to Spain."

Six days earlier, Mr. Edelman, the under secretary of defense, made it clear. "Iraq's future will either embolden terrorists and expand their reach and ability to re-establish a caliphate, or it will deal them a crippling blow," he said. "For us, failure in Iraq is just not an option."

Ixtab
12-17-2005, 06:25 AM
That's just flat out wrong, universities developed in the Catholic world in the 12th century with the re-emergence of the Corpus Iuris Civili in Western Europe, when schools started teaching law and canon law together with theology.12th century Catholic religious schools post-date Muslim religious schools which also developed into true universities -- the influence of such schools came to Europe through Spain, extending all the way to Oxford and elsewhere.

Jimbo Gomez
12-18-2005, 12:47 AM
Nonsense. They did not have universities until we built 'em for them.