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Petr
12-21-2005, 08:15 PM
The bottom-line argument: evolutionists are elitist parasites that force the public to fund their speculations.


http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north335.html


Why Darwinists Fear Democracy

by Gary North


On December 24, I received a letter in response to my obituary for Mel Gabler.

Jesus, it's about time the fascist bastard died. I'm a scientist. I know he, and his wife, tried to make science politically correct with the religious crowd by opposing the teaching of evolution in public schools. It took the appearance of Nobel prize winning physicist Steve Weinberg before the Texas School Board textbook committee to undue the damage that the Taliban-like Gablers did to the teaching of evolution.

I'm glad the old bastard's dead. As he fries in hell, let him repent at leisure.

Regards
Bob P.
Lebanon, PA

Bob is confused about definitions: limited Constitutional government is not fascism. Limited Constitutional government thwarts fascism, which is a political theory based on the idea that the bureaucratic State should regulate the economy. Giovanni Gentile was the primary theoretician for Italian fascism. He wrote in 1932:

The keystone of the Fascist doctrine is its conception of the State, of its essence, its functions, and its aims. For Fascism the State is absolute, individuals and groups relative. Individuals and groups are admissible in so far as they come within the State. Instead of directing the game and guiding the material and moral progress of the community, the liberal State restricts its activities to recording results. The Fascist State is wide awake and has a will of its own. For this reason it can be described as "ethical".

As to Bob's concept of eternity, Scientific American has yet to publish anything definitive. But Bob surely does understand politics. He also knows just how well the Gablers understood politics. He is unhappy that people like the Gablers have finally grasped the nature of the textbook scam that the evolutionists have been running for the past century: forcing the opponents of Darwinism to pay for compulsory educational institutions that teach Darwinism to their children.


WHO SHOULD DECIDE WHAT GETS TAUGHT?

This raises a fundamental political issue, one which has divided American voters since about 1921: the legitimacy of a majority of voters to determine the content of whatever is taught to children in tax-funded institutions.

The Darwinists are adamant: voters must sit down and shut up, fork over their tax money to university-certified academic experts, and send their children into the public schools. Bob is representative of this position.

Fundamentalist Christians are divided. Some believe that the public schools should teach both views, Darwinist and non-Darwinist, with equal time for both positions, with both taught as theories. Mel Gabler was representative of this position. Others believe that only creationism should be taught. There is no public representative of this position, yet as many as 40% of Americans polled hold this view, as we shall see.

I am adamant: the public schools should be auctioned off next Wednesday – Friday at the latest. R. J. Rushdoony was representative of this position: The Messianic Character of American Education (1963). So is John Taylor Gatto: The Underground History of American Education. I would go further. Property taxes should be reduced accordingly. All state and Federal aid to local school districts should cease, since all local school districts should cease, with all expenditures saved to become permanent tax reductions.

Ever since the Scopes Trial of 1925, Bob's viewpoint has been dominant where it counts: in the civil courts. Elected legislatures just can't be trusted.


DEMOCRACY DOESN'T COUNT

Bob and his peers are well aware of this truth: their opinions regarding man's origins are not shared by the vast majority of Americans. This fact bothers them, but not enough to surrender control over tax-funded education to the will of the people. It bothers them because they have lost the intellectual battle for the minds of men, despite their century-long monopoly over public education. The public still isn't buying the Darwinists' tuition-subsidized product.

For over two decades, the Gallup organization has polled Americans regarding their views on Darwinism, which teaches that biological evolution is an impersonal process resulting from unplanned interactions between natural laws (which may or may not evolve – a major in-house debate), the environment, and the facts of reproduction of various species. Darwin's disciples are adamant: God had no part in this process.

The public relations problem for Darwinists is this: the percentage of Americans polled who affirm this view of biological evolution has yet to hit 15%. Despite a century of absolute control over public school curriculum materials and university science departments, the Darwinists have been unable to persuade more than 12% of the population of the truth of their position. This is not an impressive academic track record.

An author in The New Humanist magazine, published in Great Britain, has bewailed the situation.

Opinion polls about teaching Creationism also make for depressing reading. A 2001 Gallup survey revealed that 68 per cent of Americans favour teaching Creationism in schools alongside evolution (29 per cent oppose). In a separate question about completely replacing evolution education with Creationism, the survey showed 40 per cent in favour of a Creationism-only curriculum but 55 per cent against. Some science educators actually took comfort from this news that a slight majority of Americans are in favour of giving evolution equal time with Creationism rather than eliminating it from schools entirely! In this climate, Darwin's followers are likely to remain an endangered species.

He then reprinted the results of two decades of polling by Gallup on these issues.


Question '82 '91 '93 '97 '99 '01
God created people in present form within last 10,000 years 44% 47% 47% 44% 47% 45%
Evolution occurred over millions of years guided by God 38% 40% 35% 44% 40% 37%
Evolution occurred with
no interference by God 9% 9% 11% 10% 9% 12%
Don't Know 9% 4% 7% 7% 4% 6%

'
In a study of public opinion in 1999, political science professor George Bishop at the University of Cincinnati observed:

Despite rising levels of people with college educations in this country, views on creationism have remained steady over the last 15 years. Nearly a third of college graduates, 31 percent, in recent Gallup polls, still believe in the biblical account of creation. This is somewhat of a theoretical riddle.

It gets even more perplexing.

A recent study of American scientists showed that only five percent believed in the creationist view of human origins; a majority (55%) endorsed the Darwinian position, but a large percentage (40%) also subscribed to the theistic evolutionist perspective. Since many scientists consider the controversy surrounding evolution and creationism a political issue, they are reluctant to join in the public debate, according to Bishop.

They are reluctant to join in the public debate because they know where their bread is buttered: in university departments that are accredited by their Darwinist academic peers. Accreditation conveys state-enforced monopoly benefits in the competition for students, funding, pay scales, and tenure. Discretion is the better part of valor. They remain silent.


OLD MCDONALD HAD A THEORY

In summarizing Dr. Bishop's findings, American Atheists, Inc., had these explanations for the recalcitrance of die-hard creationists:

Critics suggest that differences in education and social expectations may marginalize women, steering them away from careers in hard sciences, and that ethnic minorities suffer due to lack of equal spending for schools and other services. Regional differences may emerge due to varying public budgets for education; poor rural areas, for instance, have less money to spend on classrooms, science labs and good texts than their upscale, industrial area counterparts.

It seems that creationists are mostly women, people of color, and farmers.

Most Americans live in cities. People surveyed by Gallup pollsters are mostly urban. Then why don't they buy into the public schools' certified worldview? All science textbooks are screened at the state level, which is why the Gablers were able to have so much clout. An explanation of creationist beliefs that rests on "bad texts" is not what I would call rigorous.

The underlying assumption of those who offer such a theory is that fundamentalist Christians are rural bumpkins. This has been the academic Establishment's Party Line ever since William Jennings Bryan in 1921 began calling for a level academic playing field in the public school classrooms: no more monopoly of Darwinism in the textbooks. I have provided extensive evidence for this in my 1996 chapter, "Darwinism, Democracy, and the Public Schools," available free on-line. Typical was an editorial in the New York Times (Feb. 9, 1922), which announced: "Kentucky is not the only State in the Union, by any means, for whose village theologians the name of Darwin is still one with which to scare children."

The folks at American Atheists, Inc., blame Americans, not the scientific community's implausible arguments, for this lack of acceptance of Darwinism. "The scientific world view has thus far failed to complete Darwin's revolution in the land of One Nation Under God ... We don't stack up well as a nation. Religious belief tends to be inversely correlated with what most scientists would say is simple fact."


MOUSETRAPPED

Let's talk about a simple fact. A mousetrap is made up of components. Eliminate just one component, and the device will not work. There is no way for random natural processes to produce anything so complex as a mousetrap on an incremental basis. The unconnected parts convey no competitive advantage. Yet a cell is vastly more complex than a mousetrap. So is an eye. (When I think of the logic of Darwinism's theory of natural selection, I think of the line in A Christmas Story: "You'll shoot your eye out, kid!")

This "simple fact" of mousetrap evolution was presented by cellular biology professor Michael Behe in his 1996 best-seller, Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. He calls his criticism the theory of "irreducible complexity." Behe's book has inflicted more damage on Darwinists than anything published since 1859. Yet the argument is quite simple. Anyone who has not been indoctrinated by graduate school biology can readily understand it. Its simplicity is what is driving Darwinists crazy – or worse, from their point of view, to theism.

A few weeks ago, Anthony Flew, one of the most famous atheists in the world, announced that there must have been design in the universe. He has publicly recanted his lifelong atheism. He says he felt compelled to follow the evidence.

Snap!


PUTTING THE SHUCK ON THE BUMPKINS

To the extent that the American academic Establishment is Darwinian, it is of necessity politically elitist. The self-certified, self-accredited professorate wants its academic work funded by taxpayers. The professors also want their worldview written into the textbooks that are paid for by taxpayers. They want no back-talk from voters. They see democracy as a matter of temporary convenience. Whenever democracy threatens to transfer the monopolistic power they possess over the allocation of money extracted by compulsion from taxpayers, they abandon all pretence of honoring democracy.

That the creationists are still pleading for some God-free, Supreme Court-acceptable version of creationism to be included in the tax-funded curriculum indicates that they are slow learners. They still believe in the right of one group of voters to compel other voters to pay for the indoctrination of the masses. They still believe in the academic presupposition of the Darwinists, namely, that experts are entitled to exercise coercive control over the funding of education, and therefore also over the content of education.

This is why the creationists, scientific or otherwise, will continue to lose the academic battle for control over tax-funded schools. They are up against dedicated career professionals whose only religion is the power religion, and who are already on the State's payroll. In contrast, the creationists believe in democracy's God-given authority to legitimize academic coercion. Those who control the education system don't believe this and never have. On the contrary, the educrats believe in coercion for its own sake. Democracy is seen merely a temporary means to an end. It is a convenient ruse to baffle the bumpkins.

When it comes to a theory of education, the creationists really are bumpkins. They want equal time for Jesus in a system based on coercion rather than evangelism, on coerced funds rather than donations, on state power rather than family authority. They seek a level playing field in a rigged game. They have abandoned Mount Sinai in preference for Mount Coercion.

Then they wonder why they keep losing.


CONCLUSION

Darwinism has been on financial life-support for a hundred years. To put it out of its misery, voters need only pull the plug. Vote no on every school bond issue. Pull your kids out of the public schools. Pay as you go. As I said in front of 10,000 Christian activists at a rally in Texas in 1980, "If every Baptist in Texas pulled his child out of the public schools on Monday, there would be no public schools on Wednesday."

Reforming the public schools is like sending a physician into the local red light district to certify the health of the industry's full-time professionals. This makes things physically safer for their clients. Demand therefore increases. I ask: "Why subsidize debauchery?" But, then again, I'm an extremist.

Bob replied, "I find it quaint about your notion of science is that it's a democracy."

No, Bob, I don't regard science as a democracy. But I regard your hand in my wallet and the tax man's gun in my belly as having been originally justified in the name of democracy. I'm ready to drop the whole matter – just as soon as you and your accomplices quit living off non-Darwinists' productivity by threatening us with jail and confiscation for refusing to bankroll your version of science. When you got the tax man to fund your projects at our expense, you moved from science to politics. You're addicted to our money. If we ever pull the plug, you will have to fund your own worldview. Horrifying, isn't it?

December 27, 2004

infoterror
12-21-2005, 08:29 PM
It's not very "Darwinist" to demand kids get taught creation at all. Leave it an option, and if the Christians want to devolve by avoiding it, let it be so. Those who would like to face reality can get ahead instead!

Democracy is anti-God, anti-logic and anti-white. DEATH TO DEMOCRACY

Petr
12-21-2005, 08:33 PM
Democracy is anti-God, anti-logic and anti-white. DEATH TO DEMOCRACY
Direct democracy may occasionally have lots of uses - what do think would be the results if Americans and Europeans were allowed to vote whether they want mass immigration to continue?

I do not respect democracy as an ultimate principle, but I am ready to employ it against my hypocritical enemies.


Petr

Count Eustace II
12-21-2005, 08:35 PM
Democracy is two wolves and a sheep deciding on what's for dinner.

daisy
12-21-2005, 09:08 PM
yeah i found out the hard way
if i don't send my white albino children to their public schools so my children can be taught that it's ok to breed with muds
it cost $500 cash for me to get out of jail.

Sinclair
12-21-2005, 11:03 PM
An all-private system is a bad thing, be it for hospitals or schools or whatever. Why? Because a private business will very likely be a corporation, and corporations HAVE to yield a profit to the shareholders. There are actual legal precedents for that: Car companies are justified in doing cost-benefit analyses on safety features in cars, and leaving them out because it would cost more than paying off a certain number of grieving families. So corporate hospitals and insurance companies turn away the people who REALLY need care, and the people who can't pay for it, and both, because they're not profitable. A private system of anything is only really acceptable when there is a good public equivalent available.

And if schools were to cut something because people didn't "believe" in it, what sort of a precedent would it set? Let's think:

Imagine that a certain historical fact is in textbooks, but people don't approve of this historical fact. Imagine that they actually believe it's an evil lie created to make, let's say, the United States of America, or some president, or whatever, look bad. Let's say it's the Iran-Contra scandal. This makes Ronald Reagan and Bush Sr. look pretty bad, or at least pretty dumb, along with giving a pretty bad image to groups like the CIA. If the majority of Americans believed this was a dirty liberal lie, would it be justified to cut it out of the history books? Or dismantle the entire public school system?

And of course, that most people don't believe in evolution doesn't necessarily mean that they sat down, thought it all out, and decided that creationism was really more valid. It is far more likely to mean that they've never thought about it at all. Why should they? They're not scientists. It doesn't matter to them. There is a reason the opinion of scientists is valued more than that of laymen when it comes to science: Because scientists know more. They are trained.

Complete democracy would be chaos, not least because it would be impossible to implement.

EDIT: The stats that only 12% of people believe in evolution are often crowed about by proponents of creationism. But really, does it matter? What % of people can actually discuss the tenets of a major religion with any knowledge? Only x% of people will know something that only really matters in a big way to x% of people.

Petyr Baelish
12-22-2005, 12:28 AM
The bottom-line argument: evolutionists are elitist parasites that force the public to fund their speculations.

The invincibility of your ignorance and the enthusiasm with which you make an utter laughingstock idiot of yourself are truly astounding.

As for the 'bottom line argument' of this tripe, it's irrelevant. Science is inherently anti-democratic, because not every hypothesis is equally valid. Though post-modernist leftists and ignorant Bible-thumping rightists both both condemn science for being 'unfair' in this regard, it is the nature of reality; some hypotheses are just flat out wrong and to teach them alongside facts would be a travesty. More importantly, Cretinism/IDiotism is not science by any definition - it is not falsifiable, does not generate any predictions, and does not withstand the test of parsimony. When Cretinists come up with a theory that fits the definition of science, they are more than welcome to try and revolutionize science with it, so long as they go through the accepted channels of experimentation and peer-review. For now, however, Cretinists are like retarded kids who bring a baseball to a football game and wonder why nobody is letting them play.

Petyr Baelish
12-22-2005, 12:29 AM
I do not respect democracy as an ultimate principle, but I am ready to employ it against my hypocritical enemies.


Petr

Facts are not based on consensus, idiot. But so long as we are playing the "appeal to popularity" game of which Cretinists are ever so fond, I think it should be pointed out that the consensus of < 99% of the qualified professionals (i.e. accreditted biologists) is that evolution is a fact and that Cretinism has absolutely no evidential or even extrapolative support.

Sinclair
12-22-2005, 12:44 AM
Anyway, it doesn't really matter scientifically whether or not something is believed. If it's true, it's true. Even if evolution isn't taught, if it's true, it's true, which it appears to be.

Whereas if a religion has no practicioners, it is DEAD. Dead and gone. Kaput. Will only exist in the history books.

Ambrosio Spinola
12-22-2005, 01:03 AM
Evolution all the way baby :D

On a side note...Methyl...I´m sure your argument is good enough without all those "idiot" and "Cretin" ;)

Petyr Baelish
12-22-2005, 01:34 AM
On a side note...Methyl...I´m sure your argument is good enough without all those "idiot" and "Cretin" ;)


How would you characterize a Westerner who despite a decent primary education believes in a flat-earth, talking snakes and donkeys, Adam and Eve, the Biblical Deluge and a geocentric universe, Ebus?

jcs
12-22-2005, 01:39 AM
How would you characterize a Westerner who despite a decent primary education believes in a flat-earth, talking snakes and donkeys, Adam and Eve, the Biblical Deluge and a geocentric universe?
I'd characterize such a person as a shallow-thinking imbecile ill-versed in hermeneutics who looks at the world around himself too scientifically, too 'metaphysically,' breaking ideas down into 'correct'/'incorrect' binaries.
Your criticism of anti-evolution in the above posts stands well, but you're still too 'Christian.' ;)

Ambrosio Spinola
12-22-2005, 02:44 AM
I´m sure we can do without the slurs, right?

Vindex
12-22-2005, 03:33 AM
Yeah, I can see a christian liking democracy, both reflect each other.

Petr
12-22-2005, 12:26 PM
How would you characterize a Westerner who despite a decent primary education believes in a flat-earth, talking snakes and donkeys, Adam and Eve, the Biblical Deluge and a geocentric universe, Ebus?
Fanatical evo-propagandists do not feel any remorse about shamelessly misrepresenting their opponents, like accusing them of being flat-earthers or geocentricists. After all, their worldview cannot offer any consistent reason against lying.


Petr

Petr
12-22-2005, 12:28 PM
Anyway, it doesn't really matter scientifically whether or not something is believed. If it's true, it's true. Even if evolution isn't taught, if it's true, it's true, which it appears to be.

Whereas if a religion has no practicioners, it is DEAD. Dead and gone. Kaput. Will only exist in the history books.

Faulty logic. Religion can also be true even if no-one would believe in it.

Besides, you make the error of taking the equation "EVOLUTION = SCIENCE" for granted, i.e. begging the question.


Petr

Petr
12-22-2005, 12:34 PM
Facts are not based on consensus, idiot.
Learn you talk more respectfully to your mental superiors.


But so long as we are playing the "appeal to popularity" game of which Cretinists are ever so fond, I think it should be pointed out that the consensus of < 99% of the qualified professionals (i.e. accreditted biologists) is that evolution is a fact and that Cretinism has absolutely no evidential or even extrapolative support.
They will change their minds (many, if not most of them cling to their opinion out of mere rote and peer conformity and not out of deep conviction), or we will simply overrun them, figuratively speaking.

What could be just than giving a Darwinist treatment to the Darwinist theory? If it not fit to survive without public support, then away with it.


Petr

Petyr Baelish
12-22-2005, 01:01 PM
Fanatical evo-propagandists do not feel any remorse about shamelessly misrepresenting their opponents, like accusing them of being flat-earthers or geocentricists.

First of all, I was not 'misrepresenting' your position when I described you as a flat-earther and a geo-centrist. You very consistently espouse the position that the Bible is inerrant on all matters, even when Biblical narrative is directly contradictory to the facts as we know them (e.g. the case of descent with modification). Since the Bible promulgates geo-centrism and flat-earthism, I felt justified in assuming that you, as someone who has repeatedly proclaimed the Bible to be inerrant, would support these "alternative scientific theories." Am I missing something here, Petr? Are you rejecting your adherence to Bible inerrancy, or would you rather simply ignore (or "interpret" away) those parts of the Bible that are so absurd and ridiculous that even you would not be stupid enough to defend them?

Incidentally, so long as we are on the topic of "shamelessly misrepresenting their opponents" here is something the gallery may find interesting:

Cretinist/IDiotist quote-mining and intellectual dishonesty (http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/project.html)

After all, their worldview cannot offer any consistent reason against lying.


Speaking of lying:

The citizens of the Dover area were poorly served by the members of the Board who voted for the ID Policy.It is ironic that several of these individuals, who so staunchly and proudly touted their religious convictions in public, would time and again lie to cover their tracks and disguise the real purpose behind the ID Policy.




Excerpts from Dover Ruling on IDiotism (http://blog.sciam.com/index.php?title=threw_the_book_at_em&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1).

Petyr Baelish
12-22-2005, 01:15 PM
Learn you talk more respectfully to your mental superiors.

Take your own advice. A thick-skulled misologist/religious fanatic who doesn't seem able to grasp the definition of 'science', let alone extricate reason from superstition is more certainly no mental superior of mine.

They will change their minds (many, if not most of them cling to their opinion out of mere rote and peer conformity and not out of deep conviction), or we will simply overrun them, figuratively speaking.

LOL, that ranks amongst the most idiotic things I've heard in months. Since you obviously lack even a rudimentary understanding of science, allow me to explain something to you. Public sentiment does not drive scientific opinion, neither does the whining of a few disgruntled misologist. There are processes in science, such as experimentation, the gathering of evidential support, and peer-review. The reason why evolution has been the only scientific theory on the development of life for over a hundred years is because it's withstood the rigors of falsification, experimentation, and critical peer-review. Since IDiotism/Cretinism is not science (indeed, it is profoundly and fundamentally anti-scientific), there is no way that it could make it even through the first-stages of peer-review. This is demonstrated adequately by the fact that despite all their bluster about how 'scientific' IDiotism is, IDiotists haven't managed to publish a single peer-reviewed article on their "theory". As I said previously, the most apt analogy for the tactics Cretinists/IDiotists are using is that of a retarded kid who brings a baseball to a football game, fails to realize why nobody is letting him play, and then proceeds to throw a tantrum.

What could be just than giving a Darwinist treatment to the Darwinist theory? If it not fit to survive without public support, then away with it.


Because truth is not decided by consensus. The fact that 50% of American adults believe that they are inhabiting a geo-centric solar system has no bearing on the truth of the matter.

Petr
12-22-2005, 01:22 PM
Because truth is not decided by consensus.
Scientific consensus included? We might well theorize that evolutionist scientists are merely specialized mediocrities who are unable to appreciate the genius of truly advanced minds, Intelligent Designers.


Petr

Petr
12-22-2005, 01:27 PM
Since the Bible promulgates geo-centrism and flat-earthism, I felt justified in assuming that you, as someone who has repeatedly proclaimed the Bible to be inerrant, would support these "alternative scientific theories."
Your premises are wrong, since the Bible teaches no such things.

http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v14/i3/flat_earth.asp


Is the ’erets (earth) flat?

Equivocal language in the geography of Genesis 1 and the Old Testament: a response to Paul H. Seely


Petr

Petyr Baelish
12-22-2005, 05:03 PM
Scientific consensus included?

Scientific consensus is not reached by plebiscite. Scientific consensus regarding the validity of a theory is reached only if the preponderance of evidence is so vast so as to render doubt thereof to be a travesty. For instance, though there is no absolute certainty in science, the preponderance of evidence in favor of evolution is so overwhelming that to doubt it as a fact would be as, if not more, absurd than doubting the sphericity of the earth.

We might well theorize that evolutionist scientists are merely specialized mediocrities who are unable to appreciate the genius of truly advanced minds, Intelligent Designers.


If by "we" you mean ignorant and dim-witted Christian fanatics, go right ahead. You and the 'geniuses' behind ID all seem to have the same mental handicap of being incapable of grasping simple distinctions, such as the difference between religion and science.

Felix the Cat
12-22-2005, 05:23 PM
Meanwhile kids are leaving school without basic grammar and math skills...

Petyr Baelish
12-22-2005, 05:37 PM
Meanwhile kids are leaving school without basic grammar and math skills...


Denying them basic science skills certainly won't help solve the problem.

Petr
12-22-2005, 08:49 PM
Scientific consensus regarding the validity of a theory is reached only if the preponderance of evidence is so vast so as to render doubt thereof to be a travesty.
You are subscribing to a secularist myth of holy and pure scientists who would never let their personal bias and peer pressure/herd mentality seriously influence their studies.


From Gary North's online book Conspiracy - A Biblical View:

http://www.reformed-theology.org/ice/books/conspiracy/html/2.htm


"Besides, does anyone except economists really believe that there is moral neutrality in economics, psychology, political science, or anything else? Naive "value-free" faith has been under attack for two centuries, and fewer and fewer scholars have taken it seriously since 1965.9

9 The most important book which undermined the academic world's self-confidence in its own neutrality was Thomas Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2nd ed.; University of Chicago Press, 1970), first published in 1962.


More comments in here on the "Kuhnian paradigm":

http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north147.html


"Then there is the fact of establishment control. Certain facts and lines of reasoning are turned into official dead ends. The most important book on this is now 40 years old: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, by Thomas Kuhn. He is an historian of science. His book shows how successful movements in an academic guild gain control, and once they do, they create an official history that shows how they, neutral pursuers of the truth, discovered it. They re-write the story of the struggle, especially if the losers still have a plausible case to make.

Winners write the history books that get published, even in chemistry and physics. Losers disappear from public view. So do rebel historians who write the unofficial version. In the field of the history of science, the premier example is Pierre Duhem. He gave too much credit to medieval scientists. The French academic establishment kept the second five volumes of his life’s work from being published for over four decades. If you want to know how the academic game really works, click here:

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/billramey/duhem.htm



Petr