Hakluyt
01-04-2006, 05:08 AM
Occultism in African Governance
Daily Champion (Lagos)
COLUMN
January 3, 2006
Posted to the web January 3, 2006
By Frank Nwosu
Lagos
http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/200601030334.html
For several centuries, African leaders have always had recourse to occult manipulations by which they blindfolded their followers. For instance, that the UK-detained Governor of Bayelsa in the Niger Delta finally returned to Nigeria is no longer news, but what will remain a wonder in the annals of political history and world judicial records is the manner and ease of his escape, disguised as a woman with Israeli passport. Considering how he beat the U K security apparatus and got to his village before daylight, an American observer described it as simply 'magical'.
Yes to magic. This feat was not only magical in the grammatical sense, but vitally so in both literal and practical terms. A 'knowledgeable' African woman aptly noted on the morning of the man's return that the very dresses the escaping man wore must have been 'dressed' the way occult candles are oiled before Wicca rites. Well, this may only 'seem' magical to Europe and America, but virtually every African knows that with black and African arts, appearances and disappearances are possible. By the way, who doesn't know that African political leaders immerse themselves in such voodoo that even when they are oppressing their subjects, those pitiable folks will still remain their stoutest defenders? Diepreye's escape makes it doubtless that you need more than wits, money, smartness and the right connections to rule in the jungle.
Occult involvement and spiritism are vital tools in the kitty of most black African leaders, be they political, traditional or (sad to say) religious. I used to doubt this till I encountered two highly respected senior citizens, one in the Yoruba west, and the other a full-blooded Ngwa patriot from Aba, in the eastern part of the country. A 'business rival' of the Yoruba metaphysician/parapsychologist told me that this fellow was as cruel and fetish as himself save for the latter's learned posturing which had enabled him to warm his way into the political leadership of Nigeria. Up there, he screens political appointments, business meetings, international visitors, and even dictates to their Excellencies which days are 'lucky days', and which state functions to cancel. Does this remind you of things like astrology, kabala, ouija boards, tarot cards and water-witching?
Well, in Africa, till date, these arts have not developed to where mere incantations to some disembodied spirit or issuing of command to some invisible Bromius can facilitate the accomplishment of any feat. No, no, no. Instead, raw rituals, human sacrifices, and immolation are the only route still used to attain such magical flights like Diepreye's, endless court adjournments like Chief Nwude's whose fraudulent closure of a South American bank and investment of the hundreds of millions of dollars in Union Bank remained in court for an unduly long time (sometimes, the trial judge would be so ill he could not make it to court, or the prosecution witness withdrew from the case, or the defendant's lead counsel was absent, simply absent, and there was no sanctions, or just something!); political victories like that of the Ubas and Ngiges of Anambra, which ultimately require continuous carnage, actual sacrifice of human lives through social unrest; and the affliction of paralysis a nd cardio-vascular diseases on perceived enemies without any physical contact with the unlucky targets of such injuries. This explains the bizarre scenario of headless corpses often seen littering the streets of major African cities, some of them having their vital organs cut off by their ritualistic murderers. Powers gained from these are used to cling to political office. The most astounding of this phenomenon is that the bewitched citizens are esoterically given the further burden of applauding and defending the oppressive leader that is taking them for a ride, just like Ikemefuna in Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, was made to carry the clay pot containing the fetish accompaniments down the narrow path where he was sacrificed by the very man he called father.
There is this story of a man that assumed office in a government agency in one of the western states of Nigeria, and froze on the seat in his very first day on duty. When his retired predecessor was contacted, he simply laughed it away, saying the new man was "only a woman", and not 'strong' enough to succeed him; that himself was only testing some of his powers. That was the end of the matter. The law does not recognize magic and witchcraft, but we all do. Then, there was also this near decimation of Federal forces who went to quell a minor uprising in the Niger Delta some years ago. It just couldn't be verified or conclusively investigated how pythons, mutant lions and other monstrous beasts appeared in the mangrove swamps of the Niger Delta to eat up armed men without the sound of a gun-shot, without the privilege of a gallant fight befitting trained soldiers.
In Nigeria of today, there are two enigmatic men who don't make it a secret that they respect and employ esoteric assistance for their welfare and progress. One is the Commonwealth heavy-weight boxing champion, Bash Ali. Mr Ali does not hesitate to pay tribute to what he cheerfully refers to as "Bendel Insurance", that is, the Benin-engendered occult powers with which any one in the world could be knocked out in a boxing or wrestling match with minimal effort from the possessor and server of the fetish. Even in television talk-shows, Bash Ali will only cap up all his boasts with obeisance to this black African art.
In the case of Diepreye's, one of his closest advisers (if not ultimate instructor and coach) is his fellow Ijaw indigene, simply referred to as Tuesday, a spiritualist. For avoidance of doubt, Ijaw take deep solace in the shelter of their local gurus rather than any outside philosophers. In 1991, my colleagues and I encountered a young soothsayer possibly in his mid-thirties who had been hired, housed and apportioned a place for a shrine behind the Asaigbene village on the banks of Taylor Creek, Nun river. Our investigations revealed that he came from a nearby community but had proven his mettle when it came to using voodoo to protect this snake-infested community. Another village covered by our voyage then was Kalama, where the juju priest uses a peeled coconut tied at the entrance of the narrow track leading to the village as closed-circuit television. He sees you, your dressing, and any companions, and confirms your name and mission before you arrive this tiny river-side settlement. Like Kalama, Kaiama, Omekwe-ama, Opruma and Opokuma, Diepreye's native Amassoma is no less 'powerful' when it comes to using the esoteric arts to protect and consolidate the conquests of their natives. (The means or victims of such 'conquests' matter very little in the liturgy of such societies).
Thus, Diepreye's Tuesday had since told the embattled Governor and his aides not to worry, that their Governor-General will soon return to Bayelsa to the astonishment and shame of his local 'persecutors' and meddlesome colonial masters. Of course, Mr. Tuesday gets more attention from the governor than any legal counsel or political advisers can ever dream of. In the small hours of the morning that Diepreye sneaked into Bayelsa, Tuesday was there beaming with smiles, sure to continue in the services of His Excellency with far better conditions of service than those impatient legislators that were already working to remove the Governor-General. Talk about conditions of service for occult -advisers of African leaders, and you remember the late Idi Amin Dada of Uganda whose spiritualist had a private helicopter and more pay than the Vice-President of their impoverished country.
Sickening as this is, it remains the most intractable problem of the Third World. The problem of inseparability of occult practice with leadership in Africa craves a study. Unfortunately, neither do our laws provide for such beliefs, nor does the average academic grant consider such outlandish subjects as Esoterism.
Shouldn't we study esoterism to understand Africa's leadership problems?
Considering the toll unregulated practice of esoteric arts takes on human lives, and the sheer fact that you just can't regulate what you're not conversant with, an officially approved and sponsored course of study on the phenomenon will be highly beneficial. While not standing brief for those who deem it a necessary tool in governance, or my one-time Professor of Art, a Benin prince, who informed us in the late '80s he was going to get his 7th Doctorate Degree in Witchcraft from a South American University, I think an in-depth study of these arts, and their interface with governance can tame the wild and invisible forces that have turned African governments into a medley of trickery and blood sacrifices. It will make these disembodied spirits, or blind elements, obey ordinary orders, follow simple instructions as we see in simple magic, and heed to decrees and commands issued them by humans rather than demanding blood sacrifices and the organs of the ritually murdered. Where as the former engenders useful inventions in benignant climates, the latter spawns the ignoble but fast-growing industry of ritual killing now pervasive in Africa.
For instance, in China, in combination with certain soil types, these arts have been used to produce what I bought in the course of this research, called Miracle Chalk. It is a poison that tears down the nervous system of living things within a couple of minutes, as the target passes parallel lines drawn with the chalk. It is said to be "low" poisonous, whatever that means!
But now, this is harnessed for good ends, as an insecticide, and not for homicide!
In the course of this research, I travelled to the Niger Delta region afresh, and felt the pulse of those who see these arts as an inheritance and their only succor in the face of the challenges posed by insensitive governments and household wickedness. At Aba, some of my respondents insisted that powers gained by esoterism are disarmed by lakes, rivers and oceans, and become ineffectual in transit across such terrains. In Asaba, adherents and inheritors of this phenomenon still hang simple calabashes tied with tender palm fronds at the entrance of their homes as booby-trap ( and how it works against their enemies!); and in the villages of Ugwunagbo, people still plant local species and variants of Aloe Vera as land-mines for any intruders to their premises armed with hurtful intentions. And does it work!
Don't let me fool you into believing that magic works alone or can ever be effectual without a combination of other sleight of hand and smart human moves. Let me also not hoodwink you into believing that magic (or the esoteric arts, to sound beautiful), can ever be successfully employed for positive ends without a counter-balancing (or commensurate payment in whatever currency demanded by the invisible facilitating agencies). In the course of time, the payment may be in form of an endless civil unrest, a war of attrition, the kind that has seized West Africa by the throat since the early 60s; when it seems to be abating in one country, it is only flowing into yet another like an evil tide. That is on the national/international level. What about the individual level? Two knowledgeable respondents I encountered in the Niger Delta area in the course of this research explained that any individual that employs the services of disembodied elementals pays via an annual ritual carnag e like a ghastly road accident or air crash, or a quarterly/monthly donation of a LIVING THING.
The writer is an alumnus of the Universities of Benin and Lagos, and Dean, Ministry Training Center, Lagos, Nigeria. http//www.ministrytrainingcenter.net
Daily Champion (Lagos)
COLUMN
January 3, 2006
Posted to the web January 3, 2006
By Frank Nwosu
Lagos
http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/200601030334.html
For several centuries, African leaders have always had recourse to occult manipulations by which they blindfolded their followers. For instance, that the UK-detained Governor of Bayelsa in the Niger Delta finally returned to Nigeria is no longer news, but what will remain a wonder in the annals of political history and world judicial records is the manner and ease of his escape, disguised as a woman with Israeli passport. Considering how he beat the U K security apparatus and got to his village before daylight, an American observer described it as simply 'magical'.
Yes to magic. This feat was not only magical in the grammatical sense, but vitally so in both literal and practical terms. A 'knowledgeable' African woman aptly noted on the morning of the man's return that the very dresses the escaping man wore must have been 'dressed' the way occult candles are oiled before Wicca rites. Well, this may only 'seem' magical to Europe and America, but virtually every African knows that with black and African arts, appearances and disappearances are possible. By the way, who doesn't know that African political leaders immerse themselves in such voodoo that even when they are oppressing their subjects, those pitiable folks will still remain their stoutest defenders? Diepreye's escape makes it doubtless that you need more than wits, money, smartness and the right connections to rule in the jungle.
Occult involvement and spiritism are vital tools in the kitty of most black African leaders, be they political, traditional or (sad to say) religious. I used to doubt this till I encountered two highly respected senior citizens, one in the Yoruba west, and the other a full-blooded Ngwa patriot from Aba, in the eastern part of the country. A 'business rival' of the Yoruba metaphysician/parapsychologist told me that this fellow was as cruel and fetish as himself save for the latter's learned posturing which had enabled him to warm his way into the political leadership of Nigeria. Up there, he screens political appointments, business meetings, international visitors, and even dictates to their Excellencies which days are 'lucky days', and which state functions to cancel. Does this remind you of things like astrology, kabala, ouija boards, tarot cards and water-witching?
Well, in Africa, till date, these arts have not developed to where mere incantations to some disembodied spirit or issuing of command to some invisible Bromius can facilitate the accomplishment of any feat. No, no, no. Instead, raw rituals, human sacrifices, and immolation are the only route still used to attain such magical flights like Diepreye's, endless court adjournments like Chief Nwude's whose fraudulent closure of a South American bank and investment of the hundreds of millions of dollars in Union Bank remained in court for an unduly long time (sometimes, the trial judge would be so ill he could not make it to court, or the prosecution witness withdrew from the case, or the defendant's lead counsel was absent, simply absent, and there was no sanctions, or just something!); political victories like that of the Ubas and Ngiges of Anambra, which ultimately require continuous carnage, actual sacrifice of human lives through social unrest; and the affliction of paralysis a nd cardio-vascular diseases on perceived enemies without any physical contact with the unlucky targets of such injuries. This explains the bizarre scenario of headless corpses often seen littering the streets of major African cities, some of them having their vital organs cut off by their ritualistic murderers. Powers gained from these are used to cling to political office. The most astounding of this phenomenon is that the bewitched citizens are esoterically given the further burden of applauding and defending the oppressive leader that is taking them for a ride, just like Ikemefuna in Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, was made to carry the clay pot containing the fetish accompaniments down the narrow path where he was sacrificed by the very man he called father.
There is this story of a man that assumed office in a government agency in one of the western states of Nigeria, and froze on the seat in his very first day on duty. When his retired predecessor was contacted, he simply laughed it away, saying the new man was "only a woman", and not 'strong' enough to succeed him; that himself was only testing some of his powers. That was the end of the matter. The law does not recognize magic and witchcraft, but we all do. Then, there was also this near decimation of Federal forces who went to quell a minor uprising in the Niger Delta some years ago. It just couldn't be verified or conclusively investigated how pythons, mutant lions and other monstrous beasts appeared in the mangrove swamps of the Niger Delta to eat up armed men without the sound of a gun-shot, without the privilege of a gallant fight befitting trained soldiers.
In Nigeria of today, there are two enigmatic men who don't make it a secret that they respect and employ esoteric assistance for their welfare and progress. One is the Commonwealth heavy-weight boxing champion, Bash Ali. Mr Ali does not hesitate to pay tribute to what he cheerfully refers to as "Bendel Insurance", that is, the Benin-engendered occult powers with which any one in the world could be knocked out in a boxing or wrestling match with minimal effort from the possessor and server of the fetish. Even in television talk-shows, Bash Ali will only cap up all his boasts with obeisance to this black African art.
In the case of Diepreye's, one of his closest advisers (if not ultimate instructor and coach) is his fellow Ijaw indigene, simply referred to as Tuesday, a spiritualist. For avoidance of doubt, Ijaw take deep solace in the shelter of their local gurus rather than any outside philosophers. In 1991, my colleagues and I encountered a young soothsayer possibly in his mid-thirties who had been hired, housed and apportioned a place for a shrine behind the Asaigbene village on the banks of Taylor Creek, Nun river. Our investigations revealed that he came from a nearby community but had proven his mettle when it came to using voodoo to protect this snake-infested community. Another village covered by our voyage then was Kalama, where the juju priest uses a peeled coconut tied at the entrance of the narrow track leading to the village as closed-circuit television. He sees you, your dressing, and any companions, and confirms your name and mission before you arrive this tiny river-side settlement. Like Kalama, Kaiama, Omekwe-ama, Opruma and Opokuma, Diepreye's native Amassoma is no less 'powerful' when it comes to using the esoteric arts to protect and consolidate the conquests of their natives. (The means or victims of such 'conquests' matter very little in the liturgy of such societies).
Thus, Diepreye's Tuesday had since told the embattled Governor and his aides not to worry, that their Governor-General will soon return to Bayelsa to the astonishment and shame of his local 'persecutors' and meddlesome colonial masters. Of course, Mr. Tuesday gets more attention from the governor than any legal counsel or political advisers can ever dream of. In the small hours of the morning that Diepreye sneaked into Bayelsa, Tuesday was there beaming with smiles, sure to continue in the services of His Excellency with far better conditions of service than those impatient legislators that were already working to remove the Governor-General. Talk about conditions of service for occult -advisers of African leaders, and you remember the late Idi Amin Dada of Uganda whose spiritualist had a private helicopter and more pay than the Vice-President of their impoverished country.
Sickening as this is, it remains the most intractable problem of the Third World. The problem of inseparability of occult practice with leadership in Africa craves a study. Unfortunately, neither do our laws provide for such beliefs, nor does the average academic grant consider such outlandish subjects as Esoterism.
Shouldn't we study esoterism to understand Africa's leadership problems?
Considering the toll unregulated practice of esoteric arts takes on human lives, and the sheer fact that you just can't regulate what you're not conversant with, an officially approved and sponsored course of study on the phenomenon will be highly beneficial. While not standing brief for those who deem it a necessary tool in governance, or my one-time Professor of Art, a Benin prince, who informed us in the late '80s he was going to get his 7th Doctorate Degree in Witchcraft from a South American University, I think an in-depth study of these arts, and their interface with governance can tame the wild and invisible forces that have turned African governments into a medley of trickery and blood sacrifices. It will make these disembodied spirits, or blind elements, obey ordinary orders, follow simple instructions as we see in simple magic, and heed to decrees and commands issued them by humans rather than demanding blood sacrifices and the organs of the ritually murdered. Where as the former engenders useful inventions in benignant climates, the latter spawns the ignoble but fast-growing industry of ritual killing now pervasive in Africa.
For instance, in China, in combination with certain soil types, these arts have been used to produce what I bought in the course of this research, called Miracle Chalk. It is a poison that tears down the nervous system of living things within a couple of minutes, as the target passes parallel lines drawn with the chalk. It is said to be "low" poisonous, whatever that means!
But now, this is harnessed for good ends, as an insecticide, and not for homicide!
In the course of this research, I travelled to the Niger Delta region afresh, and felt the pulse of those who see these arts as an inheritance and their only succor in the face of the challenges posed by insensitive governments and household wickedness. At Aba, some of my respondents insisted that powers gained by esoterism are disarmed by lakes, rivers and oceans, and become ineffectual in transit across such terrains. In Asaba, adherents and inheritors of this phenomenon still hang simple calabashes tied with tender palm fronds at the entrance of their homes as booby-trap ( and how it works against their enemies!); and in the villages of Ugwunagbo, people still plant local species and variants of Aloe Vera as land-mines for any intruders to their premises armed with hurtful intentions. And does it work!
Don't let me fool you into believing that magic works alone or can ever be effectual without a combination of other sleight of hand and smart human moves. Let me also not hoodwink you into believing that magic (or the esoteric arts, to sound beautiful), can ever be successfully employed for positive ends without a counter-balancing (or commensurate payment in whatever currency demanded by the invisible facilitating agencies). In the course of time, the payment may be in form of an endless civil unrest, a war of attrition, the kind that has seized West Africa by the throat since the early 60s; when it seems to be abating in one country, it is only flowing into yet another like an evil tide. That is on the national/international level. What about the individual level? Two knowledgeable respondents I encountered in the Niger Delta area in the course of this research explained that any individual that employs the services of disembodied elementals pays via an annual ritual carnag e like a ghastly road accident or air crash, or a quarterly/monthly donation of a LIVING THING.
The writer is an alumnus of the Universities of Benin and Lagos, and Dean, Ministry Training Center, Lagos, Nigeria. http//www.ministrytrainingcenter.net